
Research Institute for Groundwater
Overview
The Research Institute for Groundwater (RIGW) is one of twelve research institutes under the National Water Research Center (NWRC). It was established in 1975 to expand on the work of the Groundwater Research Inspectorate (GRI), which began in 1953.
GRI’s primary role was to create a network to monitor groundwater levels and quality in the Nile Valley and Delta. Since its establishment, RIGW has grown in its responsibilities and continues to play a leading role in national and international groundwater policy and research.

Vision
To be the leading national and regional center of excellence in groundwater research, development, and innovation—driving sustainable groundwater management, ensuring water security, and supporting evidence-based decision-making for Egypt’s present and future generations.
Mission
- Support the Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation (MWRI) and other ministries in groundwater management and exploration.
- Prepare and develop groundwater development plans for Egypt.
- Respond to consultancy requests from MWRI, other ministries, and the private sector.
- Integrate water quality and environmental considerations in groundwater projects.
- Conduct exploratory research and appraisals to describe groundwater occurrence, geometry, and characteristics.
- Collect and analyze data systematically to monitor the quantity, quality, and usage of groundwater.
- Perform feasibility studies for groundwater projects and assess the long-term impacts of groundwater extraction policies.
Departments
- Groundwater Management and Protection in the Nile Delta and Valley
- Exploration and Development of Groundwater Resources in the Desert
- Field Studies
- Management and Information Technology
Area of Expertise
- National groundwater consultancy for MWRI and affiliated agencies
- Development and updating of hydrogeological and aquifer productivity maps
- Regular groundwater aquifer monitoring
- Groundwater protection and risk mapping
- Groundwater exploration in unstudied areas
- Consultancy for well design and drilling
- Designing, assessing, and updating groundwater development plans
- Delineation of Wellhead Protection Areas (WHPAs) for drinking water wells
- Capacity building and training in all aspects of groundwater science (both basic and applied).